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International students studying in the UK on a Student visa (formerly Tier 4) are subject to working restrictions set by UK Visas & Immigration (UKVI). These rules ensure compliance with visa conditions and apply to both paid and unpaid work.
The Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) or visa vignette will state the maximum hours students can work during term time and any restrictions on the type of work you can do. Breaching these conditions is considered illegal working and can have serious consequences for your immigration status.
For detailed guidance on working during your studies, see the official UK Government Student visa guidance and UKCISA advice on student work.
Students holding a Student visa (formerly Tier 4) can work in the UK under specific conditions:
These limits apply to both paid and unpaid work and cannot be averaged over a longer period. Hours must fit within a seven-day period (Monday to Sunday). Students cannot be self-employed, take permanent full-time roles, or work as professional sportspersons or entertainers.
Since January 2024, most international students cannot bring dependants unless enrolled in a postgraduate research programme or holding a government-funded scholarship.
For detailed guidance on working hours and restrictions, see the UK Government Student visa guidance and UKCISA advice on student work.
Students currently in the UK on a Student visa may be able to apply to switch to a Skilled Worker visa. You must not travel outside the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands, or the Isle of Man until you receive a decision, as your application will be withdrawn if you do.
To apply, you will need a job offer from a licensed sponsor and a Certificate of Sponsorship. Skilled Worker applicants must meet 70 points under the UK’s points-based immigration system, including tradeable options for salary or qualifications.
From 8 January 2026, Skilled Worker applicants must meet a B2 English level (up from B1) and a salary threshold of £41,700 or the going rate for the role.
Graduate Route - https://www.abertay.ac.uk/about/working-at-abertay/visa-and-immigration/graduate-route/
The Graduate visa allows international students to stay in the UK after completing their degree to work or look for work. Most graduates can remain for 2 years, and doctoral graduates for 3 years. For applications made on or after 1 January 2027, the duration for most graduates will reduce to 18 months.
This route is unsponsored, meaning you do not need a job offer, there is no minimum salary requirement, and there is no cap on numbers. Graduates can work flexibly, switch jobs, and develop their careers.
While the Graduate route does not lead to settlement, you can later move into another work-based route, such as Skilled Worker, if you meet the requirements.
For full details, see the UK Government Graduate visa guidance.